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THE QUANTUM of EXPLANATION

~ Science, logic, and ethics, from a Whiteheadian Pragmatist perspective (go figure)

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Tag Archives: Fascism

I F*cking Told You So

07 Friday Mar 2025

Posted by Gary Herstein in Fascism, Politics, Trump

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DOGE, Donald Trump, Elon Musk, Fascism, Politics

(Warning for the tragically delicate: “adult” content)

Yeah, so, I fucking told you so. The professional, “adult” way of saying that is something like, “events have evolved along the patterns we previously anticipated”, but I’m fucking done with being an “adult”. I told you that Trump was a fucking fascist; I told you more than once. Ironically enough (assuming I’m using the term “ironically” correctly, which assumption may itself be a bit ironic) Robert O. Paxton, the scholar upon whose work I lean most heavily for my understanding of fascism, was quite slow in acknowledging the fact that Trump is a fascist. The last straw for Paxton was Trump’s ginning up the mob on January 6th in his (previous) last ditch attempt to overthrow the government. It was the invocation of the mob that turned Paxton’s opinion, but Paxton is (I am arguing) in error on this matter. J6 was the time Jabba-the-Trump succeeded in ginning up the mob, it is scarcely the first or only time he made such an attempt or appeal. Trump was and is constantly calling for mob action, whether in the form of beating up someone he dislikes, or more general intimidation tactics. Stochastic terrorism is Jabba’s bread-and-butter. J6 stands out not because it was the first time Jabba made such a call; it stands out because it was the time the mob actually turned out en masse. And as Paxton himself astutely notes, it is not success that makes a fascist movement fascist, it is the fascism itself; the intent, not the achievement.

Realistically, Paxton’s hesitancy is quite understandable and worthy of respect. “Fascism” is one of the most promiscuously abused terms out there, second only to “communism” and “scientific.” So while I do contend that his reluctance was misplaced, I nevertheless recognize that it was misplaced for reasons on intellectual integrity. The fact that even the most cautious expert in the field has now (however reluctantly) acknowledged what I insisted was the case almost 10 years ago is enough for me to take a victory lap, declaring I was right all along (regardless of whether it was only a sadly accurate guess at the time.)

A reminder for those who don’t want to go back and read those earlier posts, fascism is:

… a form of political behavior marked by obsessive preoccupation with community decline, humiliation or victimhood and by compensatory cults of unity, energy and purity, in which a mass-based party of committed nationalist militants, working in uneasy but effective collaboration with traditional elites, abandons democratic liberties and pursues with redemptive violence and without ethical or legal restraints goals of internal cleansing and external expansion.

– Robert O. Paxton, Anatomy of Fascism [4267] Kindle edition.

It might be petty of me to note that this definition makes no mention of the invocation of mob action, but I am feeling petty (and bitter) so I’m going to pretend I didn’t say anything about it. What had been previously lacking in Jabba’s rhetoric was not the call for mob action, but rather the call for external expansion. That has now been radically changed with the Orange Shitgibbon’s demands to seize Canada, Panama, and Greenland.

Jabba is now assisted by the even more racist born-rich illiterate buffoon whose name I’ll not mention here. Let’s call him “Leon Cuck.” As the richest man in the world, Leon is the living demonstration that wealth is absolutely no indication of intelligence, integrity, or decency. For the last 8 or so weeks, President Leon and his neutered lapdog Donald have been destroying the framework of democracy in this country with promiscuous abandon, aided and abetted by members of the Republican party, everyone of whom has had to get reinforced kneepads sewn into their clothing for all the time they spend on them copping Dear Leader’s joint.

Leon’s shiny new disregard for any pretense of legality, the Department Of Unelected Cunts Harming Everything (“DOUCHE”) – enthusiastically manned by his pimple-popping brigade of cultish InCel blackshirts – is going well beyond any mere grab for, and exercise of, hegemonic domination. This is actually new in the history of fascist movements. In the past, fascist programs were aimed at unfettered power, without let or hindrance. But it was power over an intact social infrastructure. Yes, the fascists always aligned themselves with big money; yes, they always suppressed any manner of labor movement, unions, or worker advancement. But they didn’t set out to annihilate them either. Fascists set out to seize the government, not destroy it and all of the citizenry along with it. But that appears to be the path Leon is following.

Of course, Leon is also a fucking moron, and so he’s constantly being caught off guard by his own incompetence. Keep in mind that this individual is nothing more than a born-rich grease-stain like his new best buddy Jabba, a “man” – a term that must be used advisedly – who has never actually created or built anything of his own, but who has only ever leveraged his inherited wealth into taking over other people’s creations and then squeezing more wealth out of those things. Along with Jabba, stripped of his inherited money he is nothing more than a low-rent school yard bully. So it is unclear what he expects to accomplish by destroying the very possibility of economic production, especially since the effects of his actions will ramify around the globe.

This might be a good time to interject a fairly obvious point: Leon is a billionaire many hundreds of times over, yet it is not possible – not even in imagination, never mind reality – to earn a billion dollars. The only way a person can acquire that kind of obscene wealth is through theft, fraud, &/or extortion. (Or maybe marrying and then divorcing someone who has acquired that kind of money.)

Under ordinary circumstances – or even just slightly less outrageously extraordinary ones – we in the US could take some small comfort in the thought that the electoral massacre the Republicans would suffer in the 2026 midterms would finally put a check on Jabba’s and Leon’s rampage. But they have largely achieved the hegemonic domination fascists dream of. Even as a few courts get all pouty-faced and call them naughty boys, there is no agency capable of enforcing any judicial ruling against them. If they back down on any issue, it is purely because the choose to do so, as no one now can compel it of them. And those midterms, will there even be any?

At this point, I rather expect Jabba and Leon to continue to run roughshod over everyone and everything until they finally gin up large scale civil protests. At that point, Jabba calls out the military (the Secretary of Defense and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs are both kneelers) to start shooting people. He then declares a nationwide emergency and suspends the Constitution.

I would like to be proven wrong about this, but I’m beyond holding my breath for anything.

Better in The Original German

23 Tuesday Jul 2024

Posted by Gary Herstein in Authoritarians, Donald Trump, Fascism, Project 2025

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

Authoritarians, Donald Trump, Fascism, gender, Heritage Foundation, lgbtq, lgbtqia, Politics, Project 2025, transgender

The title refers to a meme going around on social media comparing the Heritage Foundations (“HF” going forward) “Project 2025” (“P25” hereafter) to Hitler’s Mein Kampf. The comparison is apt, as the neo-fascist intentions behind the more recent document are disturbingly obvious. The full text of this horrifying document continues to be downloadable,i but as more people become familiar with its contents it remains to be seen how eager HF will continue to be for people to learn what it actually says.

Critiquing the document from a philosophical, and specifically metaphysical, perspective is not difficult. The bald-faced essentialism dripping from every page is so thick in its presentation, and so breathtakingly infantile in its assumptions that it leaves one wondering how the authors ever even mastered their own toilette, much less earned advanced degrees at presumably respectable universities. One scarcely needs a background in process metaphysics to shred this fatuous, and tediously long (almost 900 pages) piece of pretentious twaddle. Consequently, I’ll waste none of my own time, much less any of yours, saying any more on the matter.

Rather, I want to drill down into a few specifics that will exemplify the general trends of this blueprint for the destruction of the Republic. I’ll have a few words of criticism along the way for critics with whom I might otherwise agree, but who have failed to do their due diligence. This document is too important, and too simply monstrous, to entertain ourselves with vague, histrionic arm wavings and dismissals. I believe it is important that we actually know what we are talking about, and then talk about it with care and accuracy. Let us then turn to the meat and potatoes:

Pages: 1 2

Say Goodbye, It’s Independence Day.*

04 Monday Jul 2022

Posted by Gary Herstein in Donald Trump, Fascism, Politics

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Fascism, July 4th, Politics

*(A line from a Springsteen song, in case you didn’t know.)

With the “Supreme” Court and it’s viciously ideological rightwing members now stampeding the United States full-tilt to all-out fascism, there is little to celebrate this July 4th. Even if Trump does not run or does not win (for whatever reason, including federal indictments), even if, by some incomprehensible miracle, the moves the court will make in its next session do not entirely erase the majority of voters voices from our political enterprise, matters remain dire.

It is clear that the overwhelming majority of the Republican party has abandoned any pretense of decency, of reason, and most certainly of democracy. Absent a series of what appears, as of this writing, to be highly unlikely events, the experiment that was the United States is done for. So, on this holiday, I leave you with these “postcards.”

(I add this last one for those who think there’s no difference between the two.)

So this evening while you’re testing your luck at whether or not you blow your hand(s) off, and terrorizing the dogs, cats, birds, veterans with PTSD, etc, in your neighborhood with explosive devices, perhaps cast a thought to little things like the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States, and whether these things actually matter to you, or if all you care about is feeling good about white supremacism and other fascist instruments of hegemonic domination.

Not The Same

13 Monday Dec 2021

Posted by Gary Herstein in Fascism, Politics, Socialism

≈ 5 Comments

Tags

Fascism, Politics, Socialism

A recent interaction on social media reminded me of the widespread – and commonly enough, absolutely willful – ignorance of basic political distinctions that are rampant among so many people in the U.S. In particular, I was rather aggressively informed by an individual whose education ended somewhere in the 4th grade (regardless of how much time they actually spent in school) that communism and fascism were identical. Now, one need not be an especially enlightened thinker to recognize what galactically infantile nonsense on stilts such a clownish identification obviously is, but I thought I would use the moment to challenge myself to generate shoestring characterizations of both that, while undoubtedly insufficient by an expert’s criteria, might still serve as a useful thumbnail sketch for those of us who are not experts.

First, let me state what is implicit in the above: I am not an expert. Social/political philosophy is not any of my areas of scholarly expertise. However, I do have a Ph.D. in philosophy, so I am at once a fairly educated and articulate human being, and I’ve had a better than average exposure to such ideas. So scratching out such rough and ready comparative characterizations is nominally well within my reach. The trick that makes it entertaining for me (and possibly useful for others) is creating such formulations in a short and handy way that provides an adequate indication of each position.

Second, a word of caution: as Aristotle pointed out over 2300 years ago, requiring scientific precision of non-scientific topics is manifestly foolish. The shorter form of this caveat can be summarized as, “definitions are dumb.” Unless you are working in one of the mathematical disciplines (in which group I also include such things as computer programming, theoretical physics, formal logic, and such) then anything presented as a definition is never more than a guiding heuristic, not a rigidly absolute rule. Many people seem not to understand this (or deliberately ignore it in the hope of scoring “points), especially when dealing with matters of politics. Hence, any person demanding rigorous definition of, say, either communism or fascism is either guilty of ignorance, disingenuousness, or both. Hence my insistence that what follows are “guidelines,” “characterizations,” “sketches,” and the like. So let us begin.

Pages: 1 2 3

What’s In a Name?

20 Tuesday Nov 2018

Posted by Gary Herstein in Community, Fascism, Politics

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Community, Compartmentalization, Fascism

A great many persons who manifest what Altemeyer has called the “right wing authoritarian” type of mindset will also, often enough, display some rather strikingly childish, if not downright infantile, traits with respect to basic cognition. In particular, among this group one will find many persons who will insist that the contemporary GOP retains its status as “the party of Lincoln,” or that the Nazis were “really socialists” because the word “sozialismus” appears in their name. In both instances there is nothing more than a name in common between the one thing (Lincoln did belong to what was then called the Republican party) and the other (today’s GOP is absolutely tarred by Trump and his blatant fascism.) The laughable rubes who make this association – often enough loudly and in public, with utter self-assurance not to be impinged upon by any shred of logic, principles, evidence, or facts – might otherwise be dismissed as merely uneducable and pathetic, were it not at least one aspect of their behavior that is worthy of note: their use of names, as exemplified above, is magical. And not “magical” in the benevolent sense of “charming,” “truly special,” or “delightful,” but magical in the primitive and pernicious sense of actual magic – specifically, “name magic.”Wizard

There is a connection between magical thinking and fascism, one that has been recognized for some time now. Ernst Cassirer addressed this connection in his important work, The Myth of the State.i Published at the end of WWII (and shortly after Cassirer himself died), Cassirer applied his enormous insights regarding symbolism and modes of thought (his three volume The Philosophy of Symbolic Forms remains an unparalleled intellectual achievement) to the forms of mythological thinking that were such a driving force behind nationalism and fascism. (Cassirer was Jewish and an eye witness to the rise of Nazism in Germany. Seeing the writing on the wall, he was able to escape with wife, going first to Sweden, then England, and finally the United States, where he wrote Myth of the State while working at Columbia University.) As such, it is also a valuable source of insight into our own Trumpistas, and their unflagging devotion to “Dear Leader.” Continue reading →

What is Populism?

06 Monday Aug 2018

Posted by Gary Herstein in Critical Thinking, Fascism, Metaphysics, Politics

≈ 1 Comment

Tags

Critical Thinking, Democracy, Fascism, Metaphysics, Politics

The question came up on social media, What is populism? I had my own little St. Augustine moment, where I realized that, as long as no one asked me, I knew exactly what I meant by the term, but as soon as someone asked I had no idea. (In fairness to Augustine, his moment was around the significantly more subtle notion of “what is time?”) I could run off to the dictionary and waste people’s time by quoting that, but I won’t. For one thing, the dictionary (like Wikipedia itself) is not the answer to a question (other than “how do I spell this word?”), it is the starting point for asking questions. Further, dictionary answers aren’t always that well considered. Thus, the dictionary will tell you that an ad hominem fallacy occurs any time you say something bad about a person, ignoring the fact that, in order to be an actual fallacy, it must be either irrelevant or untrue (or both). Finally I’ve enough acquaintance with the word “populism” via use – both my own and other peoples – that the dictionary will either tell me nothing new or, like ad hominem, tell me something wrong.Mob action

After I make of quick gloss of the sorts of things that populism is at an absolute minimum, I’ll go on to suggest two different developments of the idea. One development leaves populism as a relatively “morally neutral” political method or technique, while the other will put it squarely in the negatives as a substantially fascist instrument. Neither one of these approaches represents the “truth” about populism, or the “real definition”; they are simply different ways in which the word can be used, ways that should never be conflated. I’ll finish with some thoughts from Whitehead and Dewey about the philosophical underpinnings of the kinds of popular relationalism that strengthen genuine democracy. Continue reading →

Argumentum ad Baculum

12 Friday Jan 2018

Posted by Gary Herstein in Academia, Bullying, Critical Thinking, Fascism, Power, Professoriate, Social Media

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academia, Bullying, Critical Thinking, Fascism, Professoriate

According to the American Association of University Professors (as reported by CNN), “In the last year, more than 100 incidents of targeted harassment against professors have been reported on college campuses.” These reactions have reached the level of actual death threats, so that some professors have been banned from campuses, so as not to expose the rest of the community to potential violence. This is not the kind of situation that would be rendered more secure by everyone carrying guns, since that would erase the distinction between the “good guys” and the “bad guys,” a distinction that would NOT become clearer once someone started shooting, since no one would know who started shooting first, or if it was a “bad guy” or “good guy” that started it. This is why, happy as I would be for permanent employment, I would never accept employment at a college or university that permitted any form of civilian “carry” on campus: a wild-eyed pack of posturing, untrained rubes with deadly weapons at the ready makes no one safer; it takes a special kind of stupid to imagine otherwise.

Closed

But here we find ourselves in a situation where professors are receiving enormous volumes of vicious, if not always credible, threats upon their very lives for the kinds of things they have said in public. How did all these poor little, anonymous (because the cowards are always anonymous), tragically butthurt babies come to decide that the legitimate response to the public expression of a reasoned conclusion (I avoid the vacuous notion of “opinion”) is a threat of violence or even death? Certainly the election of the “crypto”-fascist Trump has energized many white supremacist and neo-nazi groups and sympathizers, and silencing by way of the threat (or act) of violence has long been a favored technique of such people. Which brings us to the title of this post, which is the fallacy of the argumentum ad baculum, the “argument from the stick”: using threats of violence and other forms of intimidation to compel others to accept your position. Continue reading →

Stinkin’ “Facts”

03 Saturday Dec 2016

Posted by Gary Herstein in Authoritarians, Donald Trump, Fascism, Logic, Relativism

≈ 1 Comment

Tags

Critical Thinking, Donald Trump, Fascism, Relativism

So, this just happened. The self-promoting and galactically stupid Scottie Nell Hughes, neo-fascist Trump-booster extraordinaire, sincerely declared that “There are no such things as facts.” Looking at the full discussion – in addition to Hughes well-demonstrated inability to engage in any activity which might be mistaken for showing minimal signs of intelligence – it is clear that Hughes was genuinely characterizing her own viewpoint. How absolutely precious.

facts

It is ironic – given how new-wave fascists lack the miniscule intelligence needed to appreciate irony – that they have for so many years decried liberals for their supposed “relativism.” It is clear enough, once you think about it, that these sorts of extremists have no clue what the word “relativism” might mean. But one way to break down the differences between conservative and liberal approaches to the world might be this: the conservative believes that there are fixed rules that one simply obeys, while the liberal believes that the world is a dynamic process which must be inquired into. Because liberals do not believe in such fixed rules, conservatives accuse them of believing in relativism. However, because conservatives do not believe in inquiry, they are the ones who actually practice relativism. Continue reading →

Dis

29 Tuesday Nov 2016

Posted by Gary Herstein in Critical Thinking, Donald Trump, Fascism, Hillary Clinton, Politics

≈ 6 Comments

Tags

Donald Trump, Fascism, Hillary Clinton, Politics

And my dark conductor broke
Silence at my side and spoke,
Saying, “You conjecture well:
Yonder is the gate of hell.”
– A.E. Housman, “Hellgate”

white_house_dcIt is discouraging, but unsurprising, to read how many people are telling us that, while the ascendancy of the narcissistic sociopath Donald Trump to the White House is a disappointment, we shouldn’t overstate how bad things will get. This is, of course, simply another demonstration of Herstein’s First Law, “never underestimate human capacity for denial.” Trump’s overt fascism is transparent, as is his racism, bigotry, greed, criminality, not to mention the emotional stability a spoiled three year old. But we won’t speak of such things, because we are too busy with the process of “normalizing” the inexcusable, and pretending that unsupported allegations, innuendos, and wild-eyed conspiracy theories against Clinton count more than the irrefutable facts that absolutely damn Trump. It is just another election, a bit disappointing for those of us who are not White Supremacists, neo-Nazis, or otherwise completely devoid of the possibilities of either intelligence or decency, but nothing to really worry about … Continue reading →

American Fascist: The Reality Show

23 Monday May 2016

Posted by Gary Herstein in Fascism, Politics, Trump

≈ 16 Comments

Tags

Critical Thinking, Donald Trump, Fascism

So, Herr Drumpf is the presumptive Republican presidential nominee, and the concern about fascism coming to America has itself taken on yet another layer of poignancy. Concerns are being raised by individuals as diverse as neo-con and Iraq war cheerleader Robert Kagan, and leading expert on the structural characteristics of fascist movements, Robert O. Paxton. It is Paxton’s work on the subject that most interests me here. While this post can be viewed as a follow up to my earlier one (hence the recycled picture), this post can also be viewed as the first of a two part series on aspects of those structural characteristic Paxton so carefully analyzed, and how they are visibly playing themselves out this election cycle. My argument here will be a fairly informal one – I’ll not be providing detailed endnotes or extensive quotations (although, such quotes as do appear will have their location in the Kindle text provided). This is because the details I’ll be offering from Paxton’s work are entirely uncontroversial readings of his arguments. Besides which, Paxton’s book is readily available, eminently readable, and an essential book for any citizen caught up in contemporary events.Fascists

My concern here is to remind folks not only of some of the essential characteristics that go into making a fascist movement – and fascism is always a movement, a populist one at that, and not a party or a collection of policies – and consider some of the ways the Trump phenomenon differs from other post WWII forms of conservative extremism, ways that actually push it closer to fascism. The movements I’ll be describing will be European ones, and most of what I’ll have to say about these European forms of conservative extremism will be based on chapter 7 of The Anatomy of Fascism. First, however, it will be useful to remind ourselves about the nature of fascism itself. Continue reading →

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