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THE QUANTUM of EXPLANATION

~ Science, logic, and ethics, from a Whiteheadian Pragmatist perspective (go figure)

THE QUANTUM of EXPLANATION

Tag Archives: argumentum ad vericundiam

The Outsider

05 Saturday Sep 2015

Posted by Gary Herstein in Politics

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

argumentum ad vericundiam, Politics

I was tempted to call this post “The Stranger,” but it has been so long since I’ve read my Camus that I wouldn’t even do a bad job with my homages, satirical asides, and atrocious puns. So, I settled for “The Outsider” …outsider

… the political outsider, that is. Continue reading →

Exempli Gratia: Misleading Authority

11 Friday Jul 2014

Posted by Gary Herstein in Critical Thinking, Philosophy of Logic, Philosophy of Science

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

97%, argumentum ad vericundiam, consensus, Cook, petition project

     The recent publication in the peer-reviewed scientific literature of research showing that 97% of Climate Scientists are convinced that, not only is global warming very real, but the principal forcings in global warming are anthropogenic[1] in nature has created quite a stir amongst the denialists. Multiple independent lines of research have shown that the 97% figure is quite robust; the scientific data may be explored in detail at the authors’ of the original research own website, The Consensus Project. On the other hand, thorough-going debunkings of the attempts to dispute the 97% claim may be found HERE and HERE. More general discussions by actual Climate Scientists (not just John Conway) can be found HERE.

     My purpose here is somewhat different. In yet another sad attempt to dispute the real science behind the 97% consensus, one now sees the “Oregon Petition” once again being trotted out by denialists. This petition purports to show some 30,000+ “scientists” who dispute the scientific findings relating to AGW and the 97% consensus regarding those findings. What I wish to show here is how trivially easy it is to refute the Oregon Petition without making any appeals to a refined understanding of climate science or legitimate statistical techniques. All one really needs is a basic grasp as to the nature of science, and a casual grasp of the precepts of critical thinking.

Continue reading →

On Whose Authority?

06 Sunday Jul 2014

Posted by Gary Herstein in Critical Thinking, Philosophy of Logic

≈ 13 Comments

Tags

argument from authority, argumentum ad vericundiam, Critical Thinking

One of the most widely recognized yet least well understood informal logical fallacies is the appeal to authority: the argumentum ad vericundiam. Most everyone understands that appealing to authority is, in some sense or other, an illegitimate move in any reasoned discussion. (If one doesn’t care a fig about reason, than any rhetorical move whatsoever becomes “legitimate,” which is to say, allowable provided you get away with it.) The problem here, though, is that if one could rigorously eschew all appeals to authority, not only would one avoid a particular fallacy, one would completely subvert the very possibility of reasoned discussion of any kind. Appeals to authority are not only constant, they are absolutely unavoidable in anything that might even barely resemble civilized existence. The problem, therefore, cannot be in the appeal to authority simply in itself, taken at face value.

Continue reading →

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